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The Director of Religious Affairs v. Estanislao Bayot A.C. No. L-1117 March 20, 1944

Facts:
Estanislao Bayot caused the publication of an advertisement of his services in the Sunday Tribune, in direct violation of the provision of Section 25, Rule 127 which imposes a prohibition on soliciting cases at law for the purpose of gain either personally or through paid agents or brokers.
Issue:
Whether or not respondent is guilty of malpractice
Held:
Yes. His act of causing the publication of an advertisement constitutes malpractice. Law is a profession and not a trade. A member of the bar degrades himself or herself in adopting the practices of mercantilism through advertising his or her services like a merchant advertising wares.
However, considering the fact that Bayot is a young lawyer and that he promises to refrain from repeating the same misconduct, the Court exercised leniency. He was merely reprimanded for his violation and he was reminded that the most effective advertisement possible is the establishment of a well-merited reputation for professional capacity as well as fidelity to trust.
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